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ASTM International , 10/01/2017
Publisher: ASTM
File Format: PDF
$37.00$75.00
1.1This test method covers the quantitative analysis of in-service lubricants using an automatic testing device that integrates these varied technologies: atomic emission spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, viscosity, and particle counting.
1.2This is suited for in-service lubricating oils having viscosities in the range between ISO 10 and ISO 320 and properties in the ranges given in Tables 1 and 2.
Element
Low Range, mg/kg
High Range, mg/kg
Aluminum
5 to 100
NA
Molybdenum
10 to 1000
Barium
25 to 150
150 to 2000
Nickel
Boron
100 to 1000
Phosphorous
100 to 600
600 to 4000
Calcium
25 to 500
500 to 9000
Potassium
1000 to 4000
Chromium
8 to 100
Silicon
5 to 150
150 to 3000
Copper
5 to 500
500 to 1000
Sodium
Iron
6 to 1000
1000 to 3000
Tin
6 to 100
Lead
6 to 150
Titanium
Magnesium
100 to 3000
Vanadium
7 to 100
Manganese
Zinc
100 to 4000
Note 1:Review Test Method D4739 and D2896 for particular lubricating oil applications.
Physical Property
Range
Water, % by mass
0.1 to 3
Glycol, % by mass
0.1 to 2
Soot, % by mass
0.1 to 4
Fuel Dilution, % by mass
0.1 to 15
Oxidation, abs.
0.1 to 50
Nitration, abs.
0.1 to 35
Calculated Viscosity - IR
4 to 35 (100° cSt)
Viscosity 40 °C, cSt (optional)
30 to 320
Viscosity 100 °C, cSt (optional)
5 to 25
Viscosity Index
Base Number, mg/g KOH
1.0 to 17
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