• AWWA ACE56292

AWWA ACE56292

Chlorine Concerns and the Endangered Species Act: Vitamin C and Fish

American Water Works Association , 06/16/2002

Publisher: AWWA

File Format: PDF

$12.00$24.00


Historically, the drinking water industry has used specific sulfur-based compounds to neutralize chlorine. These reagents include sodium thiosulfate, sodium bisulfate and sodium metabisulfite. However, during dosing applications, these "good-old-boy chemicals" can present distinct health hazards to the waterworks operator and/or the fish that occupy nearby streams. Vitamin C in the form of ascorbic acid (and later, sodium ascorbate) was discovered to be an effective neutralizer of oxidants such as chlorine. Vitamin C is just as effective, and in many important ways, better than other sulfur-based chlorine neutralizers. Vitamin C offers an important advantage by synergistically boosting the immune system of fish while simultaneously removing toxic disinfectant dangers from their sensitive habitat. Includes 7 references.

More AWWA Standards PDF

AWWA JAW68591

AWWA JAW68591

$15.00 $30.00

AWWA JAW69262

AWWA JAW69262

$118.00 $236.96

AWWA WQTC69345

AWWA WQTC69345

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA E103-07

AWWA E103-07

$70.00 $140.00