• AWWA MTC53910

AWWA MTC53910

Coupling Between Chemical and Physical Interactions in NOM Fouling of NF Membranes: Implications for Fouling Control

American Water Works Association , 05/01/2001

Publisher: AWWA

File Format: PDF

$12.00$24.00


Membrane fouling is an obstacle for the efficient operation of membrane plantsused for the desalination of brackish water and drinking water treatment. Amongthe foulants in raw waters, natural organic matter ( NOM ) is a major cause ofmembrane fouling. A systematic bench-scale investigation on the roles of calciumconcentration and hydrodynamics (controlled by permeate flux and cross flow rate)in nanofiltration ( NF) membrane fouling by NOM is reported. It is shown that NOMfouling is determined by an interplay between chemical and hydrodynamicinteractions. Includes figures.

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